000021022 001__ 21022 000021022 005__ 20230815150351.0 000021022 037__ $$aPUB 000021022 245__ $$aSharpening EU sanctions policy Challenges and responses in a geopolitical era 000021022 260__ $$bThe Finnish Institute of International Affairs 000021022 269__ $$a2020 000021022 336__ $$aReports 000021022 520__ $$aThe study identifies the withdrawal of the UK as one of main architects of the instrument and an increasingly unilateral and unpredictable US sanctions policy as key challenges. In addition, the EU’s machinery for planning, deciding, implementing and enforcing sanctions exposes vulnerabilities in an increasingly geopolitical environment. 000021022 546__ $$aEnglish 000021022 650__ $$aUnilateral sanctions$$020887 000021022 7001_ $$aHelwig, Niklas 000021022 7001_ $$aJokela, Juha 000021022 7001_ $$aPortela, Clara 000021022 85641 $$uhttps://www.fiia.fi/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/report63_web.pdf 000021022 981__ $$aPublished$$b2023-08-15