Articles & Reports

This article examines the biases the two most important senders of economic sanctions, the European Union and the United States, frequently introduce into their coercive [...]

While economic sanctions may be attractive policy tools for governments wanting to express discontent with a country's behaviour, it is arguable if from an economic persp[...]

This article seeks to explore the reasons why sanctions for international humanitarian law (IHL) violations are so difficult to put into effect. Beyond the lack of willin[...]

In the light of geopolitical conflicts and instability, sanctions play an important role in the international economic policy debate - especially against countries such a[...]

For more than 30 years the codification of state responsibility has been the main task of the International Law Commission, which has placed greater emphasis on financial[...]

1. Introducción. 2. El cambio de régimen como objetivo de política exterior. 2.1. El caso Cuba y la ley Helms-Burton. 3. Legalidad del cambio de régimen co[...]

This paper evaluates the effects of sanctions on Russia between 2014 and 2019 and the resulting countersanctions. We estimate their impact on trade in a gravity framework[...]

Despite the intention that sanctions, by design, should not harm civilians' welfare, evidence shows that they can negatively affect health outcomes. In this study, I meas[...]